Social Security Administration

The Social Security Administration (SSA) is a U.S. federal agency responsible for administering Social Security programs, including retirement, disability, survivors, and Medicare benefits. Established in 1935, the SSA manages the collection of payroll taxes and distributes benefits to eligible individuals. It also issues Social Security numbers (SSNs), which serve as unique identifiers for U.S. citizens and residents in many financial and governmental processes.

Key Facts

• Programs Administered: Oversees retirement benefits, disability insurance, survivors benefits, and Medicare enrollment.
• Funding Source: Primarily funded through payroll taxes collected under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA).
• Social Security Number (SSN): Issues SSNs used for tax reporting, benefits tracking, and identity verification.
• Eligibility and Benefits: Determines eligibility for benefits based on work credits, age, disability status, and family relationships.
• Online Services: Provides many services online, including benefit applications, account management, and benefit verification.

1. What does the Social Security Administration do?

It manages Social Security programs, collects payroll taxes, issues SSNs, and distributes benefits to eligible individuals.

2. Who is eligible for Social Security benefits?

Eligibility depends on work credits, age (typically 62+ for retirement), disability status, and survivors’ relationships.

3. How is Social Security funded?

Through payroll taxes collected from employees, employers, and self-employed individuals.

4. Can I apply for Social Security benefits online?

Yes, the SSA website allows applications for retirement, disability, and Medicare benefits online.

5. What is a Social Security Number used for?

It serves as a unique identifier for taxation, benefits, employment, and various government services.